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English Oral Practice – How to Say Goodbye to “Um”

Do You Say 'Um' Too Much? Here's How to Stop

Do you find yourself saying “um,” “uh,” or “like” during oral presentations? These filler words, also known as vocal fillers, are common but can affect how clearly your message is received—especially in PSLE or O Level oral exams. While occasional use is natural, excessive fillers can make you sound unsure.
Students need to be taught to speak with purpose, structure, and confidence. Instead of stressing over every “um,” they needed help to focus on the overall fluency of their delivery.

Why Do Students Use Fillers – And How to Fix It

Filler words often stem from nerves or lack of preparation. Here are some techniques to minimise them:
🟢 Slow down your pace to give your brain time to catch up.
🟢 Take deep breaths between thoughts.
🟢 Pause intentionally instead of filling silence with “uh.”

These strategies help speakers sound composed and credible—essential for any primary school oral practice.

Breathe Well, Speak Better

Clear speech starts with calm breathing. When you take a deep breath, your lungs fill with air, allowing your voice box to vibrate and create sound. This process requires coordination.
Breathing and speaking are mutually exclusive. So, when you feel stuck, pause and breathe—it’s a natural way to regulate your pace and reduce fillers.
Deep breathing not only steadies your delivery but also helps manage nerves. With each controlled inhale, your voice becomes clearer, steadier, and more deliberate.

The Power of the Pause

Purposeful pauses are not mistakes — they’re tools for better communication. Well-timed pauses:
✅ Allow the audience to absorb your message
✅ Emphasise key points
✅ Give you time to gather your thoughts
✅Create an impression of composure

A speech without pauses is like a never-ending train—it rushes by and leaves no impression. Strategic pauses, on the other hand, create rhythm, impact, and engagement. They allow both you and your listener to breathe.

Students who pause sound more assured and in command of their ideas. With practice, this technique becomes second nature.

Practise Makes Polished

Good oral communication isn’t just about avoiding “uh” and “um”—it’s about expressing your ideas clearly and confidently. Ask a friend to flag every time you use a filler word. This builds awareness.
Then, practise replacing those fillers with silence or structured transitions. Over time, you’ll speak more smoothly.

At WRITERS AT WORK, students are guided to:
✅ Speak with clarity and structure
✅ Practise real oral exam scenarios
✅ Build confidence through real oral prompts

Whether your child is preparing for PSLE English oral or GCE O Level English oral, consistent feedback and structured practice make a difference.

Grow Through English Oral Practice at WRITERS AT WORK

Our oral training programme helps students:
🟢 Reduce filler words naturally
🟢 Improve pronunciation and pacing
🟢 Prepare with real oral exam formats
🟢 Gain confidence with clear communication

🌱 Curious about how your child expresses themselves during oral assessments? Explore our approach to oral training and discover how a small shift in technique can lead to more confident speaking.

📚 Learn more about our comprehensive programme

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

Q1. Why do students use filler words like 'um' during oral exams?

Filler words like “um” often appear when students feel nervous or unsure. They’re a natural part of speech but can be distracting when overused. With regular practice, students can learn to replace fillers with meaningful pauses.

Q2. Are pauses better than filler words?

Yes. Pauses give students time to think and help the audience follow along. They also make the speaker sound more composed and confident.

Q3. Is it Worth Getting an English Tutor?

If your child needs help in school, it could be worth considering getting an English tutor as English is a compulsory subject at school. English is used in all areas of life and learning how to read critically and write essays are highly important skills which should be learned early.

Q4. How does WRITERS AT WORK support oral exam preparation?

We provide targeted oral training through different practice, real exam prompts, and structured feedback. Our approach builds confidence, fluency, and clarity in every student.

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